OpenJDK
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The reference open-source implementation of the Java Platform.
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Maintained by the Java community (primarily Oracle Corporation).
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Provides the source code and baseline for Java.
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Not a single โdistributionโ โ itโs a project others build from.
Temurin
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A distribution (build) of OpenJDK.
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Produced by the Eclipse Adoptium project.
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Includes:
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Prebuilt binaries
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Testing (TCK-certified)
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Security updates
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Installer packages
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Intended for production use.
Oracle
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Obtained from the Java website.
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Has a commercial license. Requires a paid subscription.